Cultural Competency - Female Muslim Patients
Some considerations for providers when treating female Muslim patients. Not comprehensive but a start! In practice, Muslims vary in their extent of practice, so not all considerations might apply!
Accounting for the Hijab
When treating a hijabi patient, a male doctor should be mindful of her comfort regarding modesty. Hijabi women generally cover everything except their hands and faces, so respecting these boundaries is essential. Prioritize clear communication, offer a female chaperone when possible, and avoid unnecessary exposure during exams to ensure respectful care.
Male vs Female Doctor
Muslim female patients often prefer and request female healthcare providers to maintain modesty and comfort during medical care. Whenever possible, it’s ideal for female technicians and nurses to be present for exams, procedures, and personal care, ensuring a respectful and culturally sensitive experience that aligns with their preferences and needs.
Shaking Hands
Female Muslim patients may refrain from shaking hands or physical contact with men, adhering to cultural and religious guidelines on modesty. Healthcare providers should be mindful of this preference, respect boundaries by offering a verbal greeting instead and limiting physical contact to only what is medically necessary, and ensure respectful care.
End of Life Care
In Islam, end-of-life care emphasizes preserving life, so discussions around Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders or comfort care require sensitivity. Many Muslims view life preservation as a religious duty, often preferring full intervention over DNR. Conversations should recognize these beliefs, focusing on respectful, comprehensive care that aligns with Islamic principles. A conversation regarding the impact of intubation on a patient's individual life span can be broached with sensitivity and understanding of religious obligation.